| Lindert |
UK
Income Distributions |
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These are further from 100 than the Royal
Commission's "quantiles as % of median" because |
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| Aug.'88,
Revised Jan. '97 |
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Bordered sets assume spreads of |
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the
latter apparently use not means but class-border incomes on the borders
toward the median. |
|
More Inter-quantile
Ratios: |
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Bordered
sets assume spreads of |
Medians
for 1938/9 and 1949/50 are simple |
|
Class mean income before
taxes (current £) |
|
Class mean income after
taxes (current £) |
|
Implied percentage of taxation |
|
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|
Inland Revenue, Survey of
Personal Incomes (SPI) |
|
large-group totals across deciles |
|
Inland Revenue, Survey of
Personal Incomes (SPI) |
|
large-group
totals across deciles |
averages of 41-50% and 51-60% income aves. |
|
% |
Absolute |
|
(some figures for top and
bottom deciles could be, and were, taken |
|
(assuming before-tax
ranks = after-tax ranks) |
|
Ratios of class mean
incomes to median income: |
|
Pre-tax income |
|
Post-tax income |
|
Pre-tax minus post-tax
ratio difference |
|
|
Before-tax income among
tax units (Source: Royal Commission, 1977, pp. 240-3). |
using first subsequent detailed data. |
(current £) |
|
AFTER-tax
Income (again, Royal Commission, 1977) |
|
using
first subsequent detailed data. |
minus £2 in each case. |
|
|
|
diff. in |
diff. in |
|
from the original source
& not calculated with extra rounding.) |
|
(These rates appear
suspect before 1964/5.) |
(These rates appear
suspect before 1964/5.) |
|
Before taxes |
|
After taxes |
|
Top 5 %(x4) |
Top 20%/ |
Middle 20% |
Top 5 %(x4) |
Top 20%/ |
Middle 20% |
|
Top 5 %(x4) |
Top 20%/ |
Middle 20% |
|
| Year |
top 1% |
2-5% |
6-10% |
top 10% |
11-20% |
21-30% |
31-40% |
41-50% |
51-60% |
61-70% |
71-80% |
81-90% |
91-100% |
Median |
Mean |
Year |
Gini |
|
Year |
top 1% |
2-5% |
6-10% |
top 10% |
11-20% |
21-30% |
31-40% |
41-50% |
51-60% |
61-70% |
71-80% |
81-90% |
91-100% |
Median |
Mean |
Year |
Gini |
Year |
top 1% |
2-5% |
6-10% |
top 10% |
11-20% |
21-30% |
31-40% |
41-50% |
51-60% |
61-70% |
71-80% |
81-90% |
91-100% |
Year |
|
Gini |
Gini |
Year |
top 1% |
2-5% |
6-10% |
top 10% |
11-20% |
21-30% |
31-40% |
41-50% |
51-60% |
61-70% |
71-80% |
81-90% |
91-100% |
Year |
|
Year |
top 1% |
2-5% |
6-10% |
top 10% |
11-20% |
21-30% |
31-40% |
41-50% |
51-60% |
61-70% |
71-80% |
81-90% |
91-100% |
Median |
Mean |
Year |
|
Year |
top 1% |
top 10% |
71-100 |
91-100 |
Year |
top 1% |
top 10% |
71-100 |
91-100 |
Year |
/Middle 20% |
Middle 20% |
/Bottom 20% |
/Middle
20% |
Middle
20% |
/Bottom
20% |
Year |
/Middle
20% |
Middle
20% |
/Bottom 20% |
|
| 1938.5 |
17.1 |
14.4 |
9.0 |
40.5 |
11.9 |
8.8 |
7.3 |
6.5 |
5.8 |
5.3 |
5.7 |
4.6 |
3.5 |
184 |
303 |
1938.5 |
42.3 |
|
1938.5 |
11.7 |
13.6 |
9.3 |
34.6 |
12.7 |
9.6 |
8.3 |
7.4 |
6.5 |
5.6 |
6.3 |
5.1 |
4.0 |
186 |
271 |
1938.5 |
36.5 |
1938.5 |
5181 |
1091 |
545 |
1228 |
361 |
267 |
221 |
197 |
176 |
161 |
173 |
139 |
106 |
1938.5 |
|
13.71 |
5.8 |
1938.5 |
3171 |
921 |
504 |
939 |
344 |
260 |
224 |
201 |
176 |
151 |
172 |
138 |
107 |
1938.5 |
|
1938.5 |
38.8 |
15.5 |
7.6 |
23.5 |
4.5 |
2.4 |
-1.2 |
-1.9 |
0.1 |
6.3 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
-1.0 |
|
1938.5 |
|
1938.5 |
2816 |
593 |
76 |
58 |
1938.5 |
1705 |
495 |
75 |
58 |
1938.5 |
913 |
426 |
152 |
729 |
341 |
153 |
1938.5 |
184 |
85 |
-2 |
Reminders: |
|
| 1949.5 |
10.6 |
12.5 |
9.0 |
32.1 |
13.2 |
10.6 |
9.0 |
8.0 |
7.0 |
6.3 |
5.7 |
4.6 |
3.5 |
308 |
413 |
1949.5 |
36.4 |
|
1949.5 |
5.8 |
10.9 |
9.0 |
25.7 |
13.7 |
11.1 |
10.0 |
9.0 |
7.8 |
6.7 |
6.6 |
5.3 |
4.1 |
299 |
359 |
1949.5 |
30.2 |
1949.5 |
4378 |
1291 |
743 |
1330 |
545 |
438 |
372 |
330 |
289 |
260 |
235 |
190 |
145 |
1949.5 |
|
17.03 |
6.2 |
1949.5 |
2082 |
978 |
646 |
924 |
492 |
398 |
358 |
322 |
281 |
241 |
235 |
189 |
147 |
1949.5 |
|
1949.5 |
52.4 |
24.2 |
13.1 |
30.5 |
9.8 |
9.0 |
3.6 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
7.3 |
0.1 |
0.5 |
-1.4 |
|
1949.5 |
|
1949.5 |
1421 |
419 |
62 |
47 |
1949.5 |
696 |
327 |
64 |
49 |
1949.5 |
544 |
302 |
185 |
398 |
235 |
180 |
1949.5 |
146 |
67 |
5 |
(1) The underlying
rankings aren't the same. |
| 1954.5 |
8.8 |
10.9 |
8.6 |
28.3 |
13.8 |
11.4 |
10.0 |
8.8 |
7.8 |
6.5 |
5.6 |
4.4 |
3.4 |
460 |
562 |
1954.5 |
34.2 |
|
1954.5 |
4.8 |
9.8 |
8.6 |
23.2 |
14.1 |
12.1 |
10.3 |
9.3 |
8.1 |
6.9 |
6.6 |
5.3 |
4.1 |
409 |
498 |
1954.5 |
29.2 |
1954.5 |
4946 |
1531 |
967 |
1592 |
776 |
641 |
562 |
495 |
438 |
365 |
315 |
247 |
191 |
1954.5 |
|
14.62 |
5.0 |
1954.5 |
2390 |
1220 |
857 |
1155 |
702 |
603 |
514 |
461 |
403 |
346 |
328 |
264 |
205 |
1954.5 |
|
1954.5 |
51.7 |
20.3 |
11.4 |
27.4 |
9.5 |
5.9 |
8.6 |
6.8 |
8.0 |
5.4 |
-4.4 |
-6.7 |
-7.1 |
|
1954.5 |
|
1954.5 |
1075 |
333 |
55 |
42 |
1954.5 |
584 |
298 |
65 |
50 |
1954.5 |
419 |
254 |
213 |
337 |
215 |
184 |
1954.5 |
83 |
39 |
28 |
The top 5% of the pre-tax aren't the same |
| 1959.5 |
7.9 |
10.8 |
8.7 |
27.4 |
13.8 |
11.6 |
10.2 |
9.0 |
7.9 |
6.7 |
5.6 |
4.4 |
3.4 |
621 |
737 |
1959.5 |
33.4 |
|
1959.5 |
4.8 |
9.7 |
8.6 |
23.1 |
14.2 |
12.2 |
10.7 |
9.6 |
8.4 |
7.2 |
6.0 |
4.8 |
3.7 |
585 |
653 |
1959.5 |
29.1 |
1959.5 |
5822 |
1990 |
1282 |
2018 |
1017 |
855 |
752 |
663 |
582 |
494 |
413 |
324 |
251 |
1959.5 |
|
12.87 |
4.3 |
1959.5 |
3134 |
1584 |
1123 |
1512 |
927 |
797 |
699 |
627 |
549 |
470 |
390 |
313 |
243 |
1959.5 |
|
1959.5 |
46.2 |
20.4 |
12.4 |
25.1 |
8.8 |
6.8 |
7.1 |
5.5 |
5.8 |
4.8 |
5.4 |
3.3 |
3.0 |
|
1959.5 |
|
1959.5 |
938 |
320 |
53 |
40 |
1959.5 |
536 |
271 |
54 |
42 |
1959.5 |
390 |
244 |
217 |
322 |
207 |
211 |
1959.5 |
67 |
37 |
5 |
folks as the top 5% post-tax, etc. |
|
| 1964.5 |
7.7 |
10.6 |
8.7 |
27.0 |
13.9 |
11.7 |
10.1 |
9.1 |
7.9 |
6.8 |
5.6 |
4.5 |
3.4 |
849 |
1003 |
1964.5 |
33.0 |
|
1964.5 |
5.0 |
9.5 |
8.5 |
23.0 |
14.2 |
12.3 |
10.8 |
9.5 |
8.2 |
7.2 |
6.1 |
4.9 |
3.8 |
780 |
874 |
1964.5 |
28.8 |
1964.5 |
7723 |
2658 |
1745 |
2698 |
1394 |
1174 |
1013 |
913 |
792 |
682 |
562 |
451 |
336 |
1964.5 |
|
12.73 |
4.2 |
1964.5 |
4370 |
2076 |
1486 |
2012 |
1241 |
1075 |
944 |
830 |
717 |
629 |
533 |
428 |
335 |
1964.5 |
|
1964.5 |
43.4 |
21.9 |
14.9 |
25.4 |
11.0 |
8.4 |
6.8 |
9.0 |
9.6 |
7.7 |
5.1 |
5.1 |
0.3 |
|
1964.5 |
|
1964.5 |
910 |
313 |
53 |
40 |
1964.5 |
560 |
266 |
55 |
43 |
1964.5 |
381 |
241 |
215 |
328 |
210 |
203 |
1964.5 |
54 |
30 |
12 |
(2) We're only looking at
effects of taxes, |
|
| 1965.5 |
7.8 |
10.7 |
8.8 |
27.3 |
13.8 |
11.7 |
10.3 |
9.1 |
7.9 |
6.7 |
5.6 |
4.4 |
3.3 |
904 |
1071 |
1965.5 |
33.5 |
|
1965.5 |
4.8 |
9.5 |
8.5 |
22.8 |
14.3 |
12.3 |
10.8 |
9.5 |
8.4 |
7.2 |
6.0 |
4.8 |
3.7 |
817 |
915 |
1965.5 |
28.9 |
1965.5 |
8354 |
2865 |
1885 |
2925 |
1478 |
1253 |
1103 |
975 |
846 |
718 |
600 |
471 |
348 |
1965.5 |
|
13.73 |
4.6 |
1965.5 |
4392 |
2173 |
1556 |
2096 |
1308 |
1125 |
988 |
869 |
769 |
659 |
549 |
439 |
340 |
1965.5 |
|
1965.5 |
47.4 |
24.1 |
17.5 |
28.3 |
11.5 |
10.2 |
10.4 |
10.8 |
9.2 |
8.2 |
8.5 |
6.8 |
2.3 |
|
1965.5 |
|
1965.5 |
924 |
317 |
52 |
38 |
1965.5 |
538 |
266 |
54 |
42 |
1965.5 |
381 |
242 |
221 |
320 |
207 |
211 |
1965.5 |
62 |
35 |
10 |
not at effects of these plus expenditures. |
| 1966.5 |
7.2 |
10.4 |
8.8 |
26.4 |
13.9 |
11.9 |
10.4 |
9.3 |
8.0 |
6.8 |
5.6 |
4.5 |
3.2 |
952 |
1107 |
1966.5 |
32.8 |
|
1966.5 |
4.7 |
9.4 |
8.4 |
22.5 |
14.3 |
12.3 |
11.0 |
9.6 |
8.4 |
7.2 |
6.1 |
4.9 |
3.7 |
851 |
946 |
1966.5 |
28.7 |
1966.5 |
7970 |
2878 |
1948 |
2930 |
1539 |
1317 |
1151 |
1030 |
886 |
753 |
620 |
498 |
359 |
1966.5 |
|
12.50 |
4.1 |
1966.5 |
4446 |
2223 |
1589 |
2132 |
1353 |
1164 |
1041 |
908 |
795 |
681 |
577 |
464 |
348 |
1966.5 |
|
1966.5 |
44.2 |
22.8 |
18.4 |
27.2 |
12.1 |
11.7 |
9.6 |
11.8 |
10.3 |
9.5 |
6.9 |
6.9 |
3.1 |
|
1966.5 |
|
1966.5 |
837 |
302 |
52 |
38 |
1966.5 |
522 |
261 |
54 |
41 |
1966.5 |
357 |
233 |
225 |
313 |
204 |
209 |
1966.5 |
44 |
29 |
15 |
|
| 1967.5 |
7.0 |
10.4 |
8.8 |
26.2 |
14.0 |
12.0 |
10.4 |
9.3 |
8.0 |
6.8 |
5.6 |
4.4 |
3.2 |
1001 |
1162 |
1967.5 |
32.8 |
|
1967.5 |
4.6 |
9.4 |
8.5 |
22.5 |
14.3 |
12.3 |
11.1 |
9.7 |
8.4 |
7.2 |
6.0 |
4.8 |
3.6 |
889 |
987 |
1967.5 |
28.8 |
1967.5 |
8134 |
3021 |
2045 |
3045 |
1627 |
1394 |
1208 |
1081 |
930 |
790 |
651 |
511 |
369 |
1967.5 |
|
12.20 |
4.0 |
1967.5 |
4540 |
2319 |
1678 |
2225 |
1411 |
1214 |
1096 |
957 |
829 |
711 |
592 |
474 |
358 |
1967.5 |
|
1967.5 |
44.2 |
23.2 |
18.0 |
26.9 |
13.2 |
12.9 |
9.3 |
11.4 |
10.8 |
10.1 |
9.0 |
7.3 |
3.0 |
|
1967.5 |
|
1967.5 |
813 |
302 |
51 |
37 |
1967.5 |
511 |
261 |
53 |
40 |
1967.5 |
353 |
232 |
228 |
309 |
203 |
215 |
1967.5 |
44 |
29 |
12 |
For gini differentials,
see p. 6 above. |
|
| 1968.5 |
6.9 |
10.4 |
8.7 |
26.0 |
14.4 |
12.0 |
10.6 |
9.2 |
8.2 |
6.7 |
5.6 |
4.3 |
3.1 |
1055 |
1229 |
1968.5 |
33.1 |
|
1968.5 |
4.5 |
9.4 |
8.6 |
22.5 |
14.3 |
12.5 |
11.0 |
9.8 |
8.4 |
7.1 |
6.0 |
4.8 |
3.5 |
931 |
1031 |
1968.5 |
29.0 |
1968.5 |
8480 |
3195 |
2138 |
3191 |
1770 |
1475 |
1303 |
1131 |
1008 |
823 |
688 |
528 |
376 |
1968.5 |
|
12.39 |
4.1 |
1968.5 |
4640 |
2423 |
1773 |
2321 |
1474 |
1289 |
1134 |
1010 |
866 |
732 |
619 |
495 |
366 |
1968.5 |
|
1968.5 |
45.3 |
24.2 |
17.1 |
27.3 |
16.7 |
12.6 |
12.9 |
10.6 |
14.1 |
11.1 |
10.1 |
6.4 |
2.7 |
|
1968.5 |
|
1968.5 |
804 |
303 |
50 |
36 |
1968.5 |
498 |
260 |
53 |
39 |
1968.5 |
349 |
232 |
235 |
305 |
202 |
219 |
1968.5 |
44 |
30 |
16 |
|
| 1969.5 |
6.7 |
10.4 |
8.7 |
25.8 |
14.2 |
12.0 |
10.5 |
9.2 |
8.2 |
6.8 |
5.6 |
4.4 |
3.2 |
1158 |
1352 |
1969.5 |
32.6 |
|
1969.5 |
4.3 |
9.3 |
8.6 |
22.2 |
14.2 |
12.4 |
10.9 |
9.8 |
8.4 |
7.2 |
6.1 |
4.9 |
3.7 |
1008 |
1114 |
1969.5 |
28.4 |
1969.5 |
9058 |
3515 |
2352 |
3498 |
1920 |
1622 |
1420 |
1244 |
1109 |
919 |
757 |
595 |
430 |
1969.5 |
|
12.88 |
4.2 |
1969.5 |
4790 |
2590 |
1916 |
2485 |
1582 |
1381 |
1214 |
1092 |
936 |
802 |
680 |
546 |
413 |
1969.5 |
|
1969.5 |
47.1 |
26.3 |
18.6 |
29.0 |
17.6 |
14.9 |
14.5 |
12.2 |
15.6 |
12.8 |
10.2 |
8.2 |
4.0 |
|
1969.5 |
|
1969.5 |
782 |
304 |
51 |
37 |
1969.5 |
475 |
257 |
54 |
41 |
1969.5 |
347 |
230 |
229 |
299 |
200 |
212 |
1969.5 |
48 |
30 |
17 |
|
| 1970.5 |
6.2 |
10.4 |
9.1 |
25.7 |
14.2 |
12.0 |
10.7 |
9.1 |
7.9 |
6.9 |
5.6 |
4.5 |
3.3 |
1313 |
1544 |
1970.5 |
32.2 |
|
1970.5 |
4.1 |
9.3 |
8.6 |
22.0 |
14.5 |
12.5 |
11.0 |
9.5 |
8.5 |
7.2 |
6.1 |
4.9 |
4.0 |
1109 |
1256 |
1970.5 |
28.1 |
1970.5 |
9573 |
4014 |
2810 |
3967 |
2192 |
1853 |
1652 |
1405 |
1220 |
1065 |
865 |
695 |
516 |
1970.5 |
|
12.73 |
4.1 |
1970.5 |
5150 |
2920 |
2160 |
2761 |
1821 |
1570 |
1382 |
1193 |
1068 |
904 |
766 |
615 |
497 |
1970.5 |
|
1970.5 |
46.2 |
27.3 |
23.1 |
30.4 |
16.9 |
15.3 |
16.4 |
15.1 |
12.5 |
15.1 |
11.4 |
11.4 |
3.7 |
|
1970.5 |
|
1970.5 |
729 |
306 |
53 |
39 |
1970.5 |
464 |
263 |
56 |
45 |
1970.5 |
335 |
235 |
218 |
298 |
203 |
202 |
1970.5 |
38 |
32 |
16 |
|
| 1971.5 |
6.1 |
10.3 |
8.9 |
25.3 |
14.5 |
12.2 |
10.7 |
9.3 |
8.1 |
6.7 |
5.6 |
4.4 |
3.2 |
1462 |
1697 |
1971.5 |
32.5 |
|
1971.5 |
4.2 |
9.4 |
8.7 |
22.3 |
14.6 |
12.5 |
11.0 |
9.7 |
8.2 |
7.2 |
5.9 |
4.8 |
3.7 |
1249 |
1394 |
1971.5 |
28.9 |
1971.5 |
10352 |
4370 |
3021 |
4311 |
2461 |
2070 |
1816 |
1578 |
1375 |
1137 |
950 |
747 |
543 |
1971.5 |
|
11.08 |
3.6 |
1971.5 |
5855 |
3276 |
2426 |
3124 |
2035 |
1743 |
1533 |
1352 |
1143 |
1004 |
822 |
669 |
512 |
1971.5 |
|
1971.5 |
43.4 |
25.0 |
19.7 |
27.5 |
17.3 |
15.8 |
15.6 |
14.3 |
16.8 |
11.7 |
13.5 |
10.4 |
5.7 |
|
1971.5 |
|
1971.5 |
708 |
299 |
51 |
37 |
1971.5 |
469 |
262 |
53 |
41 |
1971.5 |
328 |
229 |
229 |
304 |
206 |
211 |
1971.5 |
24 |
23 |
18 |
|
| 1972.5 |
6.0 |
9.9 |
8.8 |
24.7 |
14.2 |
12.0 |
10.5 |
9.3 |
8.2 |
7.0 |
5.8 |
4.7 |
3.7 |
1696 |
1957 |
1972.5 |
30.5 |
|
1972.5 |
4.0 |
8.9 |
8.5 |
21.4 |
14.3 |
12.3 |
10.8 |
9.6 |
8.4 |
7.3 |
6.3 |
5.3 |
4.3 |
1470 |
1634 |
1972.5 |
26.6 |
1972.5 |
11742 |
4844 |
3444 |
4820 |
2779 |
2348 |
2055 |
1820 |
1605 |
1370 |
1135 |
920 |
728 |
1972.5 |
|
12.79 |
3.9 |
1972.5 |
6536 |
3636 |
2778 |
3511 |
2337 |
2010 |
1765 |
1569 |
1373 |
1193 |
1029 |
866 |
694 |
1972.5 |
|
1972.5 |
44.3 |
24.9 |
19.4 |
27.2 |
15.9 |
14.4 |
14.1 |
13.8 |
14.5 |
12.9 |
9.3 |
5.8 |
4.7 |
|
1972.5 |
|
1972.5 |
692 |
286 |
55 |
43 |
1972.5 |
445 |
247 |
59 |
47 |
1972.5 |
321 |
222 |
208 |
287 |
198 |
188 |
1972.5 |
35 |
24 |
21 |
|
| 1973.5 |
6.2 |
9.9 |
8.8 |
24.9 |
14.1 |
12.1 |
10.5 |
9.4 |
8.1 |
7.0 |
5.8 |
4.6 |
3.5 |
1922 |
2203 |
1973.5 |
31.2 |
|
1973.5 |
4.2 |
9.1 |
8.5 |
21.8 |
14.3 |
12.3 |
10.9 |
9.7 |
8.5 |
7.3 |
6.2 |
5.0 |
4.0 |
1637 |
1817 |
1973.5 |
27.5 |
1973.5 |
13659 |
5452 |
3877 |
5475 |
3106 |
2666 |
2313 |
2071 |
1784 |
1542 |
1278 |
1013 |
766 |
1973.5 |
|
11.86 |
3.7 |
1973.5 |
7631 |
4134 |
3089 |
3966 |
2598 |
2235 |
1981 |
1762 |
1544 |
1326 |
1127 |
909 |
731 |
1973.5 |
|
1973.5 |
44.1 |
24.2 |
20.3 |
27.6 |
16.4 |
16.2 |
14.4 |
14.9 |
13.4 |
14.0 |
11.8 |
10.3 |
4.6 |
|
1973.5 |
|
1973.5 |
711 |
284 |
53 |
40 |
1973.5 |
466 |
253 |
56 |
45 |
1973.5 |
324 |
223 |
216 |
292 |
198 |
202 |
1973.5 |
31 |
25 |
14 |
|
| 1974.5 |
5.9 |
9.9 |
9.0 |
24.8 |
14.6 |
12.3 |
10.6 |
9.3 |
8.2 |
6.9 |
5.7 |
4.5 |
3.1 |
2286 |
2661 |
1974.5 |
32.0 |
|
1974.5 |
3.8 |
9.1 |
8.8 |
21.7 |
14.7 |
12.6 |
10.8 |
9.8 |
8.4 |
7.2 |
6.1 |
4.9 |
3.8 |
1895 |
2112 |
1974.5 |
28.1 |
1974.5 |
15700 |
6586 |
4790 |
6608 |
3885 |
3273 |
2821 |
2475 |
2182 |
1836 |
1517 |
1197 |
831 |
1974.5 |
|
12.19 |
3.9 |
1974.5 |
8026 |
4805 |
3717 |
4572 |
3105 |
2661 |
2281 |
2070 |
1774 |
1521 |
1288 |
1035 |
799 |
1974.5 |
|
1974.5 |
48.9 |
27.0 |
22.4 |
30.8 |
20.1 |
18.7 |
19.1 |
16.4 |
18.7 |
17.2 |
15.1 |
13.6 |
3.9 |
|
1974.5 |
|
1974.5 |
687 |
288 |
52 |
36 |
1974.5 |
424 |
254 |
55 |
42 |
1974.5 |
318 |
225 |
230 |
284 |
200 |
209 |
1974.5 |
34 |
25 |
21 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CSO hybrid estimates
(using SPI and FES, in 5/78, 7/84, and 11/87 Economic Trends) |
|
CSO hybrid
estimates (using SPI and FES, in 5/78, 7/84, and 11/87 Economic Trends) |
|
% |
Absolute |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pre-tax incomes among
households* (*"[T]otal household
income, as defined in the National Accounts, is analysed by income |
|
AFTER-tax
incomes among households* |
|
diff. in |
diff. in |
|
|
|
|
|
|
of individual tax-units,
i.e. married couples or single people over school-leaving age not at
school." 11/87 Ec. Trends, p. 94.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Year |
top 1% |
2-5% |
6-10% |
top 10% |
11-20% |
21-30% |
31-40% |
41-50% |
51-60% |
61-70% |
71-80% |
81-90% |
91-100% |
Median |
Mean* |
Year |
Gini |
Top 5% |
Top 20% |
Year |
top 1% |
2-5% |
6-10% |
top 10% |
11-20% |
21-30% |
31-40% |
41-50% |
51-60% |
61-70% |
71-80% |
81-90% |
91-100% |
Median |
Mean* |
Year |
Gini |
Year |
top 1% |
2-5% |
6-10% |
top 10% |
11-20% |
21-30% |
31-40% |
41-50% |
51-60% |
61-70% |
71-80% |
81-90% |
91-100% |
Year |
|
Gini |
Gini |
Year |
top 1% |
2-5% |
6-10% |
top 10% |
11-20% |
21-30% |
31-40% |
41-50% |
51-60% |
61-70% |
71-80% |
81-90% |
91-100% |
Year |
|
Year |
top 1% |
2-5% |
6-10% |
top 10% |
11-20% |
21-30% |
31-40% |
41-50% |
51-60% |
61-70% |
71-80% |
81-90% |
91-100% |
Median |
Mean |
Year |
|
Year |
top 1% |
top 10% |
71-100 |
91-100 |
Year |
top 1% |
top 10% |
71-100 |
91-100 |
Year |
|
Year |
|
|
| 1949 |
11.2 |
12.6 |
9.4 |
33.2 |
14.1 |
11.2 |
9.6 |
8.2 |
7.4 |
5.3 |
4.6 |
3.6 |
2.8 |
259 |
332.5 |
1949 |
41.1 |
23.8 |
47.3 |
1949 |
6.4 |
11.3 |
9.4 |
27.1 |
14.5 |
11.9 |
10.5 |
9.5 |
8.0 |
6.6 |
5.3 |
3.9 |
2.7 |
250 |
286.041 |
1949 |
35.5 |
1949 |
3724 |
1047 |
625 |
1104 |
469 |
372 |
319 |
273 |
246 |
176 |
153 |
120 |
93 |
1949 |
|
13.63 |
5.6 |
1949 |
1831 |
808 |
538 |
775 |
415 |
340 |
300 |
272 |
229 |
189 |
152 |
112 |
77 |
1949 |
|
1949 |
50.8 |
22.8 |
14.0 |
29.8 |
11.5 |
8.6 |
5.9 |
0.3 |
7.0 |
-7.1 |
0.9 |
6.8 |
17.0 |
|
1949 |
|
1949 |
1438 |
404 |
47 |
36 |
1949 |
732 |
323 |
45 |
31 |
1949 |
535 |
303 |
244 |
405 |
238 |
265 |
1949 |
130 |
65 |
-21 |
|
| 1954 |
9.3 |
11.5 |
9.3 |
30.1 |
15.1 |
12.4 |
10.5 |
8.9 |
7.4 |
5.3 |
4.5 |
3.4 |
2.4 |
374 |
459.5 |
1954 |
40.3 |
20.8 |
45.2 |
1954 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1954 |
|
1954 |
4273 |
1321 |
855 |
1383 |
694 |
570 |
482 |
409 |
340 |
244 |
207 |
156 |
110 |
1954 |
|
1954 |
|
1954 |
|
1954 |
|
(behavior |
(Behavior for '49 is
suspect.) |
|
1954 |
|
1954 |
1143 |
353 |
42 |
29 |
1954 |
|
1954 |
429 |
277 |
281 |
|
1954 |
|
|
| 1959 |
8.4 |
11.5 |
9.5 |
29.4 |
15.1 |
12.6 |
10.7 |
9.1 |
7.5 |
5.9 |
4.4 |
3.2 |
2.1 |
514 |
620.0 |
1959 |
39.8 |
19.9 |
44.5 |
1959 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1959 |
|
1959 |
5208 |
1783 |
1178 |
1823 |
936 |
781 |
663 |
564 |
465 |
366 |
273 |
198 |
130 |
1959 |
|
1959 |
|
1959 |
|
1959 |
|
of 41-50 |
|
|
1959 |
|
1959 |
1013 |
347 |
39 |
25 |
1959 |
|
1959 |
402 |
268 |
313 |
|
1959 |
|
|
| 1962 |
8.3 |
11.2 |
9.7 |
29.2 |
15.2 |
12.6 |
10.9 |
9.2 |
7.6 |
6.0 |
4.4 |
3.1 |
2.0 |
623 |
742.6 |
1962 |
39.7 |
19.5 |
44.4 |
1962 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1962 |
|
1962 |
6163 |
2079 |
1441 |
2168 |
1129 |
936 |
809 |
683 |
564 |
446 |
327 |
230 |
149 |
1962 |
|
1962 |
|
1962 |
|
1962 |
|
% for '49 |
|
|
1962 |
|
1962 |
989 |
334 |
38 |
24 |
1962 |
|
1962 |
388 |
264 |
329 |
|
1962 |
|
|
| 1963 |
8.0 |
11.2 |
9.7 |
28.9 |
15.4 |
12.6 |
10.9 |
9.1 |
7.5 |
5.9 |
4.4 |
3.2 |
2.1 |
643 |
775.6 |
1963 |
39.5 |
19.2 |
44.3 |
1963 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1963 |
|
1963 |
6205 |
2172 |
1505 |
2242 |
1194 |
977 |
845 |
706 |
582 |
458 |
341 |
248 |
163 |
1963 |
|
1963 |
|
1963 |
|
1963 |
|
:suspect.) |
|
|
1963 |
|
1963 |
965 |
338 |
39 |
25 |
1963 |
|
1963 |
384 |
267 |
313 |
|
1963 |
|
|
| 1964 |
8.2 |
11.3 |
9.6 |
29.1 |
15.5 |
12.6 |
10.9 |
9.2 |
7.4 |
5.8 |
4.3 |
3.1 |
2.1 |
679 |
819.1 |
1964 |
39.9 |
19.5 |
44.6 |
1964 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1964 |
|
1964 |
6716 |
2314 |
1573 |
2383 |
1270 |
1032 |
893 |
754 |
606 |
475 |
352 |
254 |
172 |
1964 |
|
1964 |
|
1964 |
|
1964 |
|
|
1964 |
|
1964 |
989 |
341 |
38 |
25 |
1964 |
|
1964 |
388 |
269 |
319 |
|
1964 |
|
|
| 1965 |
8.1 |
11.5 |
9.4 |
29.0 |
15.2 |
12.5 |
10.7 |
9.3 |
7.5 |
5.8 |
4.5 |
3.4 |
2.2 |
739 |
880.8 |
1965 |
39.0 |
19.6 |
44.2 |
1965 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1965 |
|
1965 |
7135 |
2532 |
1656 |
2554 |
1339 |
1101 |
942 |
819 |
661 |
511 |
396 |
299 |
194 |
1965 |
|
1965 |
|
1965 |
|
1965 |
|
|
1965 |
|
1965 |
965 |
343 |
40 |
26 |
1965 |
|
1965 |
392 |
263 |
300 |
|
1965 |
|
|
| 1966 |
7.7 |
11.1 |
9.7 |
28.5 |
15.2 |
12.6 |
10.9 |
9.1 |
7.4 |
6.0 |
4.7 |
3.4 |
2.2 |
797 |
967.2 |
1966 |
38.6 |
18.8 |
43.7 |
1966 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1966 |
|
1966 |
7448 |
2684 |
1876 |
2757 |
1470 |
1219 |
1054 |
880 |
716 |
580 |
455 |
329 |
213 |
1966 |
|
1966 |
|
1966 |
|
1966 |
|
|
1966 |
|
1966 |
934 |
337 |
42 |
27 |
1966 |
|
1966 |
376 |
265 |
295 |
|
1966 |
|
|
| 1967 |
7.4 |
11.0 |
9.6 |
28.0 |
15.2 |
12.6 |
11.1 |
9.1 |
7.7 |
6.0 |
4.8 |
3.4 |
2.2 |
843 |
1004.8 |
1967 |
38.2 |
18.4 |
43.2 |
1967 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1967 |
|
1967 |
7435 |
2763 |
1929 |
2813 |
1527 |
1266 |
1115 |
914 |
774 |
603 |
482 |
342 |
221 |
1967 |
|
1967 |
|
1967 |
|
1967 |
|
|
1967 |
|
1967 |
882 |
328 |
41 |
26 |
1967 |
|
1967 |
364 |
257 |
300 |
|
1967 |
|
|
| 1968.5 |
7.1 |
10.7 |
9.3 |
27.1 |
15.4 |
12.9 |
11.0 |
9.4 |
7.6 |
6.2 |
4.7 |
3.4 |
2.3 |
909 |
1070.7 |
1968.5 |
37.4 |
17.8 |
42.5 |
1968.5 |
4.6 |
9.8 |
9.2 |
23.6 |
15.5 |
13.1 |
11.5 |
9.7 |
8.1 |
6.6 |
5.3 |
3.9 |
2.7 |
819 |
921.26 |
1968.5 |
33.2 |
1968.5 |
7602 |
2864 |
1991 |
2902 |
1649 |
1381 |
1178 |
1006 |
814 |
664 |
503 |
364 |
246 |
1968.5 |
|
11.23 |
4.2 |
1968.5 |
4238 |
2257 |
1695 |
2174 |
1428 |
1207 |
1059 |
894 |
746 |
608 |
488 |
359 |
249 |
1968.5 |
|
1968.5 |
44.3 |
21.2 |
14.9 |
25.1 |
13.4 |
12.6 |
10.0 |
11.2 |
8.3 |
8.4 |
3.0 |
1.3 |
-1.0 |
|
1968.5 |
|
1968.5 |
836 |
315 |
41 |
27 |
1968.5 |
517 |
276 |
45 |
30 |
1968.5 |
349 |
250 |
298 |
324 |
220 |
270 |
1968.5 |
25 |
30 |
29 |
|
| 1969.5 |
7.0 |
10.8 |
9.4 |
27.2 |
15.6 |
13.0 |
11.0 |
9.4 |
7.6 |
6.1 |
4.7 |
3.3 |
2.1 |
985 |
1160.2 |
1969.5 |
38.0 |
17.8 |
42.8 |
1969.5 |
4.7 |
9.7 |
9.2 |
23.6 |
15.6 |
13.3 |
11.4 |
9.7 |
8.1 |
6.7 |
5.2 |
3.9 |
2.5 |
870 |
978.628 |
1969.5 |
33.5 |
1969.5 |
8121 |
3133 |
2181 |
3156 |
1810 |
1508 |
1276 |
1091 |
882 |
708 |
545 |
383 |
244 |
1969.5 |
|
11.84 |
4.5 |
1969.5 |
4600 |
2373 |
1801 |
2310 |
1527 |
1302 |
1116 |
949 |
793 |
656 |
509 |
382 |
245 |
1969.5 |
|
1969.5 |
43.4 |
24.2 |
17.4 |
26.8 |
15.6 |
13.7 |
12.6 |
13.0 |
10.1 |
7.4 |
6.7 |
0.3 |
-0.4 |
|
1969.5 |
|
1969.5 |
824 |
318 |
40 |
25 |
1969.5 |
529 |
273 |
43 |
28 |
1969.5 |
349 |
252 |
315 |
324 |
220 |
278 |
1969.5 |
25 |
32 |
37 |
|
| 1970.5 |
6.6 |
11.1 |
9.8 |
27.5 |
15.9 |
13.2 |
10.9 |
9.0 |
7.4 |
5.9 |
4.6 |
3.1 |
2.5 |
1050 |
1282.1 |
1970.5 |
38.5 |
17.7 |
43.4 |
1970.5 |
4.5 |
10.0 |
9.4 |
23.9 |
15.9 |
13.3 |
11.2 |
9.5 |
7.8 |
6.5 |
5.2 |
3.7 |
3.0 |
924 |
1069.44 |
1970.5 |
33.9 |
1970.5 |
8462 |
3558 |
2513 |
3526 |
2038 |
1692 |
1397 |
1154 |
949 |
756 |
590 |
397 |
321 |
1970.5 |
|
11.95 |
4.6 |
1970.5 |
4813 |
2674 |
2011 |
2556 |
1700 |
1422 |
1198 |
1016 |
834 |
695 |
556 |
396 |
321 |
1970.5 |
|
1970.5 |
43.1 |
24.8 |
20.0 |
27.5 |
16.6 |
16.0 |
14.3 |
11.9 |
12.1 |
8.1 |
5.7 |
0.4 |
-0.1 |
|
1970.5 |
|
1970.5 |
806 |
339 |
42 |
31 |
1970.5 |
521 |
289 |
46 |
35 |
1970.5 |
356 |
265 |
293 |
335 |
230 |
258 |
1970.5 |
21 |
35 |
35 |
|
| 1971.5 |
6.5 |
11.0 |
9.8 |
27.3 |
15.9 |
13.2 |
11.0 |
9.2 |
7.4 |
5.9 |
4.5 |
3.3 |
2.3 |
1180 |
1423.4 |
1971.5 |
38.3 |
17.5 |
43.2 |
1971.5 |
4.6 |
10.0 |
9.5 |
24.1 |
15.9 |
13.4 |
11.3 |
9.4 |
7.8 |
6.4 |
5.1 |
3.9 |
2.7 |
1031 |
1200.23 |
1971.5 |
34.2 |
1971.5 |
9252 |
3914 |
2790 |
3886 |
2263 |
1879 |
1566 |
1310 |
1053 |
840 |
641 |
470 |
327 |
1971.5 |
|
10.70 |
4.1 |
1971.5 |
5521 |
3001 |
2280 |
2893 |
1908 |
1608 |
1356 |
1128 |
936 |
768 |
612 |
468 |
324 |
1971.5 |
|
1971.5 |
40.3 |
23.3 |
18.3 |
25.6 |
15.7 |
14.4 |
13.4 |
13.8 |
11.1 |
8.5 |
4.4 |
0.3 |
1.0 |
|
1971.5 |
|
1971.5 |
784 |
332 |
41 |
28 |
1971.5 |
536 |
291 |
45 |
31 |
1971.5 |
347 |
260 |
296 |
340 |
233 |
261 |
1971.5 |
7 |
28 |
36 |
|
| 1972.5 |
6.4 |
10.8 |
9.7 |
26.9 |
15.8 |
13.1 |
11.0 |
9.2 |
7.5 |
5.9 |
4.8 |
3.4 |
2.4 |
1338 |
1604.3 |
1972.5 |
37.4 |
17.2 |
42.7 |
1972.5 |
4.4 |
9.8 |
9.4 |
23.6 |
15.8 |
13.2 |
11.2 |
9.5 |
8.0 |
6.5 |
5.5 |
4.0 |
2.8 |
1187 |
1358.12 |
1972.5 |
33.1 |
1972.5 |
10268 |
4332 |
3112 |
4316 |
2535 |
2102 |
1765 |
1476 |
1203 |
947 |
770 |
545 |
385 |
1972.5 |
|
11.50 |
4.3 |
1972.5 |
5976 |
3327 |
2553 |
3205 |
2146 |
1793 |
1521 |
1290 |
1086 |
883 |
747 |
543 |
380 |
1972.5 |
|
1972.5 |
41.8 |
23.2 |
18.0 |
25.7 |
15.3 |
14.7 |
13.8 |
12.6 |
9.7 |
6.7 |
3.0 |
0.4 |
1.2 |
|
1972.5 |
|
1972.5 |
767 |
324 |
42 |
29 |
1972.5 |
503 |
280 |
47 |
32 |
1972.5 |
341 |
256 |
288 |
325 |
225 |
257 |
1972.5 |
16 |
31 |
31 |
|
| 1973.5 |
6.5 |
10.6 |
9.7 |
26.8 |
15.6 |
12.9 |
11.2 |
9.3 |
7.5 |
5.8 |
4.7 |
3.5 |
2.7 |
1550 |
1847.4 |
1973.5 |
37.0 |
17.1 |
42.4 |
1973.5 |
4.5 |
9.8 |
9.3 |
23.6 |
15.5 |
13.2 |
11.2 |
9.5 |
7.8 |
6.4 |
5.4 |
4.2 |
3.2 |
1348 |
1560.19 |
1973.5 |
32.8 |
1973.5 |
12008 |
4896 |
3584 |
4951 |
2882 |
2383 |
2069 |
1718 |
1386 |
1072 |
868 |
647 |
499 |
1973.5 |
|
11.35 |
4.2 |
1973.5 |
7021 |
3822 |
2902 |
3682 |
2418 |
2059 |
1747 |
1482 |
1217 |
999 |
843 |
655 |
499 |
1973.5 |
|
1973.5 |
41.5 |
21.9 |
19.0 |
25.6 |
16.1 |
13.6 |
15.5 |
13.7 |
12.2 |
6.8 |
3.0 |
-1.3 |
-0.1 |
|
1973.5 |
|
1973.5 |
775 |
316 |
43 |
32 |
1973.5 |
521 |
284 |
49 |
37 |
1973.5 |
334 |
252 |
271 |
331 |
226 |
234 |
1973.5 |
3 |
26 |
37 |
|
| 1974.5 |
6.2 |
10.6 |
9.8 |
26.6 |
15.8 |
13.1 |
11.0 |
9.3 |
7.6 |
5.8 |
4.6 |
3.6 |
2.6 |
1913 |
2266.6 |
1974.5 |
37.1 |
16.8 |
42.4 |
1974.5 |
4.5 |
9.7 |
9.5 |
23.2 |
15.8 |
13.2 |
11.4 |
9.4 |
7.8 |
6.4 |
5.3 |
4.4 |
3.1 |
1604 |
1867.29 |
1974.5 |
32.4 |
1974.5 |
14053 |
6006 |
4443 |
6029 |
3581 |
2969 |
2493 |
2108 |
1723 |
1315 |
1043 |
816 |
589 |
1974.5 |
|
12.67 |
4.7 |
1974.5 |
8403 |
4528 |
3548 |
4332 |
2950 |
2465 |
2129 |
1755 |
1456 |
1195 |
990 |
822 |
579 |
1974.5 |
|
1974.5 |
40.2 |
24.6 |
20.1 |
28.1 |
17.6 |
17.0 |
14.6 |
16.7 |
15.4 |
9.1 |
5.1 |
-0.7 |
1.8 |
|
1974.5 |
|
1974.5 |
735 |
314 |
43 |
31 |
1974.5 |
524 |
282 |
50 |
36 |
1974.5 |
331 |
251 |
273 |
330 |
227 |
229 |
1974.5 |
1 |
24 |
43 |
|
| 1975.5 |
5.6 |
10.4 |
9.8 |
25.8 |
16.1 |
13.1 |
11.4 |
9.3 |
7.6 |
5.9 |
4.6 |
3.6 |
2.6 |
2319 |
2747.6 |
1975.5 |
36.6 |
16.0 |
41.9 |
1975.5 |
3.6 |
9.4 |
9.3 |
22.3 |
15.8 |
13.4 |
11.4 |
9.7 |
7.9 |
6.5 |
5.4 |
4.4 |
3.2 |
1927 |
2192.26 |
1975.5 |
31.5 |
1975.5 |
15387 |
7144 |
5385 |
7089 |
4424 |
3599 |
3132 |
2555 |
2088 |
1621 |
1264 |
989 |
714 |
1975.5 |
|
13.93 |
5.1 |
1975.5 |
7892 |
5152 |
4078 |
4889 |
3464 |
2938 |
2499 |
2126 |
1732 |
1425 |
1184 |
965 |
702 |
1975.5 |
|
1975.5 |
48.7 |
27.9 |
24.3 |
31.0 |
21.7 |
18.4 |
20.2 |
16.8 |
17.1 |
12.1 |
6.3 |
2.5 |
1.8 |
|
1975.5 |
|
1975.5 |
664 |
308 |
43 |
31 |
1975.5 |
410 |
267 |
49 |
36 |
1975.5 |
309 |
248 |
273 |
295 |
216 |
232 |
1975.5 |
14 |
31 |
41 |
|
| 1975.5 |
5.7 |
10.7 |
9.8 |
26.2 |
16.1 |
13.2 |
11.5 |
9.2 |
7.5 |
5.8 |
4.5 |
3.5 |
2.5 |
2371 |
2869 |
1975.5 |
37.3 |
16.4 |
42.3 |
1975.5 |
3.9 |
9.7 |
9.5 |
23.1 |
15.8 |
13.5 |
11.4 |
9.5 |
7.7 |
6.3 |
5.3 |
4.2 |
3.2 |
1974 |
2305 |
1975.5 |
32.6 |
1975.5 |
16353 |
7675 |
5623 |
7517 |
4619 |
3787 |
3299 |
2639 |
2152 |
1664 |
1291 |
1004 |
717 |
1975.5 |
|
12.60 |
4.7 |
1975.5 |
8990 |
5590 |
4380 |
5325 |
3642 |
3112 |
2628 |
2190 |
1775 |
1452 |
1222 |
968 |
738 |
1975.5 |
|
|
1975.5 |
45.0 |
27.2 |
22.1 |
29.2 |
21.2 |
17.8 |
20.4 |
17.0 |
17.5 |
12.7 |
5.4 |
3.6 |
-2.8 |
|
|
1975.5 |
|
1975.5 |
690 |
324 |
42 |
30 |
1975.5 |
455 |
283 |
49 |
37 |
1975.5 |
317 |
253 |
278 |
316 |
226 |
232 |
1975.5 |
1 |
27 |
46 |
|
| 1978.5 |
5.3 |
10.7 |
10.1 |
26.1 |
16.5 |
13.5 |
11.2 |
9.2 |
7.3 |
5.8 |
4.5 |
3.5 |
2.4 |
3370 |
4110 |
1978.5 |
37.5 |
16.0 |
42.6 |
1978.5 |
3.9 |
9.8 |
9.7 |
23.4 |
16.3 |
13.5 |
11.3 |
9.3 |
7.7 |
6.4 |
5.1 |
4.1 |
2.9 |
2890 |
3420 |
1978.5 |
33.5 |
1978.5 |
21783 |
10994 |
8302 |
10727 |
6782 |
5549 |
4603 |
3781 |
3000 |
2384 |
1850 |
1439 |
986 |
1978.5 |
|
10.67 |
4.0 |
1978.5 |
13338 |
8379 |
6635 |
8003 |
5575 |
4617 |
3865 |
3181 |
2633 |
2189 |
1744 |
1402 |
992 |
1978.5 |
|
1978.5 |
38.8 |
23.8 |
20.1 |
25.4 |
17.8 |
16.8 |
16.0 |
15.9 |
12.2 |
8.2 |
5.7 |
2.5 |
-0.5 |
|
1978.5 |
|
1978.5 |
646 |
326 |
42 |
29 |
1978.5 |
462 |
290 |
48 |
34 |
1978.5 |
314 |
258 |
280 |
322 |
234 |
243 |
1978.5 |
-9 |
25 |
37 |
|
| 1981.5 |
6.0 |
11.6 |
10.7 |
28.3 |
16.7 |
13.2 |
10.7 |
8.6 |
7.0 |
5.8 |
4.4 |
3.5 |
2.0 |
4720 |
6050 |
1981.5 |
40.0 |
17.6 |
45.0 |
1981.5 |
4.6 |
10.7 |
10.3 |
25.6 |
16.4 |
13.2 |
10.8 |
8.8 |
7.3 |
6.3 |
5.2 |
4.0 |
2.4 |
4090 |
5020 |
1981.5 |
36 |
1981.5 |
36300 |
17545 |
12947 |
17122 |
10104 |
7986 |
6474 |
5203 |
4235 |
3509 |
2662 |
2118 |
1210 |
1981.5 |
|
10.00 |
4.0 |
1981.5 |
23092 |
13429 |
10341 |
12851 |
8233 |
6626 |
5422 |
4418 |
3665 |
3163 |
2610 |
2008 |
1205 |
1981.5 |
|
1981.5 |
36.4 |
23.5 |
20.1 |
24.9 |
18.5 |
17.0 |
16.2 |
15.1 |
13.5 |
9.9 |
1.9 |
5.2 |
0.4 |
|
1981.5 |
|
1981.5 |
769 |
372 |
42 |
26 |
1981.5 |
565 |
328 |
47 |
29 |
1981.5 |
365 |
288 |
284 |
380 |
261 |
252 |
1981.5 |
-15 |
28 |
32 |
|
| 1984.5 |
6.4 |
12.1 |
10.9 |
29.5 |
16.8 |
13.0 |
10.3 |
8.2 |
6.6 |
5.4 |
4.4 |
3.5 |
2.3 |
5480 |
7520 |
|
41.0 |
18.5 |
46.3 |
1984.5 |
4.9 |
11.1 |
10.5 |
26.5 |
16.6 |
13.0 |
10.4 |
8.6 |
7.1 |
6.0 |
4.9 |
4.2 |
2.7 |
4990 |
6340 |
1984.5 |
36 |
1984.5 |
|
12.20 |
5.0 |
1984.5 |
|
|
|
(*The
mean was not given in the source until the new 1975/76 estimates. Means were
estimated |
|
|
|
|
|
for earlier years using the median and the income shares of
the two middle deciles: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mean =
median*0.2/(((s41-50 + s51-60)/100)-0.0002), where the last number |
|
|
|
|
|
|
imparts
a bit of realistic nonlinearity to the middle range of the income
distribution.) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
CSO (Office of
National Statistics after 1994), |
series from Economic Trends articles on
"The Effects of Taxes ...." |
|
|
Equivalised original
income among households ranked by equivalised disposable income. |
|
| Financial |
"Equivalised"
means that income has been divided by "equivalised persons" in the
household, |
|
| year
be- |
using the McClements
scale as explained in Economic Trends, Dec. 1995, p. 57. |
|
| ginning |
top 20% |
Gini |
|
| 1977 |
43 |
43 |
|
| 1978 |
43 |
43 |
|
| 1979 |
43 |
44 |
|
| 1980 |
44 |
44 |
|
| 1981 |
46 |
46 |
|
| 1982 |
46 |
47 |
|
| 1983 |
47 |
48 |
|
| 1984 |
47 |
49 |
|
| 1985 |
47 |
49 |
|
| 1986 |
49 |
50 |
|
| 1987 |
50 |
51 |
|
| 1988 |
50 |
51 |
|
| 1989 |
49 |
50 |
|
| 1990 |
51 |
52 |
|
| 1991 |
50 |
51 |
|
| 1992 |
50 |
52 |
|
| 1993 |
52 |
54 |
|
| 1994 |
51 |
53 |
|
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|
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