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<div class=3DSection1>

<p class=3DMsoNormal>Explanation of the January 2004 revisions of Figure 8.=
2 and
Table 8.3</p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><span style=3D'mso-tab-count:1'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbs=
p;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>These
two revisions spring from improvements in the 1978-1995 data <span class=3D=
GramE>set</span>
and in the equation specification.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; <=
/span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'>The improvements in the data
related to a few years&#8217; social transfer estimates in three countries =
(<st1:country-region
w:st=3D"on">Austria</st1:country-region>, <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on">N=
orway</st1:country-region>,
and <st1:country-region w:st=3D"on"><st1:place w:st=3D"on">Switzerland</st1=
:place></st1:country-region>).<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'>The improvements in the reg=
ression
specification related to fixing the difficult conversion of predicted values
from the first stage of the GLS regressions.<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>SHAZAM gives &#8220;observed&#8221=
; and
&#8220;predicted&#8221; values adjusted for heteroskedasticity and for seri=
al
correlation.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>From these SHAZAM
values, one must back out the raw predicted values of endogenous variables,=
 by
reversing a procedure by Jam Kmenta (1986).<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>I mishandled the procedure in some=
 cases
in the estimates of early 2003.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </sp=
an></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'>The improvements have alrea=
dy been
incorporated into Volume 2 -- specifically, into Appendix E and Chapter
17.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>(The estimates for Chapte=
r 18
are unaffected.)<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>But there wa=
s not
time to correct Figure 8.2 and Table 8.3 in time for the first printing of
Volume 1.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'>I apologize for any
inconvenience.<span style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></p>

<p class=3DMsoNormal style=3D'text-indent:.5in'><span class=3DGramE>--<span
style=3D'mso-spacerun:yes'>&nbsp; </span>Peter</span> Lindert, 2 March 2004=
</p>

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